Longreads: June 6th

Here are a few of the most interesting longreads I’ve read this week. If you feel like consuming even more longreads, check out TheLongRead, a subbreddit dedicated to sharing interesting longreads on the Internet.

Humanity Imperiled: The path to disaster. What is the future likely to bring? A reasonable stance might be to try to look at the human species from the outside. – by Noam Chomsky – http://www.guernicamag.com/daily/noam-chomsky-humanity-imperiled/

After Six Years of Bloodshed, Mexico’s Drug War Shows Little Sign of Waning: The horrors of daily life with the cartels. It was roughly 8 a.m., on Jan. 3, 2007. Mexican President Felipe Calderon had just landed at the airport in Uruapan, in the central state of Michoacan. – by Malcolm Beith – http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/06/after-six-years-of-bloodshed-mexicos-drug-war-shows-little-sign-of-waning/276533/

Mexican Manifesto: Laura and I did not make love that afternoon. In truth, we gave it a shot, but it just didn’t happen. Or, at least, that’s what I thought at the time. Now I’m not so sure. We probably did make love. – by Roberto Bolaño – http://www.newyorker.com/fiction/features/2013/04/22/130422fi_fiction_bolano

A U.S. Soccer Star’s Declaration of Independence: The latest attempt at a women’s professional soccer league in the United States begins this weekend, so the stars of the American team from the London Olympics have, for the most part, returned to preaching the gospel stateside. – by Sam Borden – http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/11/sports/soccer/megan-rapinoe-does-it-her-way-in-us-and-in-france.html

When The Beautiful Game Turns Ugly: Right up until he started quoting Hitler and dropping N-bombs, my new friend was a great dude. I’ll call him The Hooligan. A more generous host would be hard to find. Soon after we met, he made sure we stopped at the one place in town that served Campari correctly. – by Roberto Parada - http://espn.go.com/espn/story/_/id/9338962/when-beautiful-game-turns-ugly

Hall of Fame jockey Gary Stevens returns to the track: ““I got balls and guts,” Gary Stevens tweeted on the evening of Feb. 23. The barb was directed at an armchair critic who blasted the legendary jockey’s ride in that day’s Risen Star Stakes — at the Fair Grounds Race Course & Slots, in New Orleans. - http://www.sbnation.com/longform/2013/5/2/4289776/gary-stevens-comeback-kentucky-derby-2013-horse-racing

The Double Life Of A Gay Dodger: Originally published in the October 1982 issue of Inside Sports. The game is over and the baseball player sits in the hotel lobby, his eyes fixed on nothing. He thinks his secret is safe but he is never quite sure, so at midnight in the lobby it is always best to avoid the other eyes. - http://thestacks.deadspin.com/the-double-life-of-a-gay-dodger-493697377

The Brief Life And Complicated Death Of Tommy Lasorda’s Gay Son: Originally published in the October 1992 issue of GQ, as “Tangled Up in Blue.” A postscript from the author follows. Nighttime in Los Angeles, on a quiet street off Melrose Avenue. - http://thestacks.deadspin.com/the-brief-life-and-complicated-death-of-tommy-lasordas-485999366

Surviving Professional Baseball in the Steroid Era: Most of our writers didn’t enter the world sporting an @baseballprospectus.com address; with a few exceptions, they started out somewhere else. – by Eric Knott - http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php

Schizophrenic. Killer. My Cousin.: The thing that struck me when I first met my cousin Houston was his size. He wasn’t much taller than me, if at all, and was slight of frame. On the other side of the visitors’ glass, he looked surprisingly small, young for his 22 years. – by Mac McClelland – http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/04/mental-health-crisis-mac-mcclelland-cousin-murder

The Martian Chroniclers: There once were two planets, new to the galaxy and inexperienced in life. Like fraternal twins, they were born at the same time, about four and a half billion years ago, and took roughly the same shape. – by Burkhard Bilger – http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2013/04/22/130422fa_fact_bilger

Hot commodity: David Tran, 68, founded the hot sauce company Huy Fong Foods Inc. in L.A.’s Chinatown in 1980 and a few years later introduced Sriracha sauce to the United States. – by FRANK SHYONG – http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/food/hot-commodity-204991211.html

Overheard: Steven Soderbergh: A few months ago I was on this Jet Blue flight from New York to Burbank. And I like Jet Blue, not just because of the prices. They have this terminal at JFK that I think is really nice. – http://www.filmcomment.com/entry/steven-soderbergh-state-of-cinema-address

Escape: Each year, more than 18,000 victims of domestic violence call SafeHouse Denver’s hot line. Meet one of them. Krystal Ryan was tired. Not work-tired, when your eyes start to burn. Or mom-tired, when your shoulders ache and your neck feels hollow. – by Natasha Gardner – http://www.5280.com/magazine/2013/05/escape

The Prophets of Oak Ridge: Last summer, in the dead of night, these three people penetrated the exterior of Y-12 in Tennessee, supposedly one of the most secure nuclear-weapons facilities in the United States. – by Sister Anne Montgomery – http://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/style/2013/04/29/the-prophets-of-oak-ridge/

The Guantánamo Memoirs of Mohamedou Ould Slahi: Mohamedou Ould Slahi began to tell his story in 2005. Over the course of several months, the Guantánamo prisoner handwrote his memoir, recounting what he calls his “endless world tour” of detention and interrogation. He wrote in English, a language he mastered in prison. – by Larry Siems – http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/foreigners/2013/04/mohamedou_ould_slahi_s_guant_namo_memoirs_how_the_united_states_kept_a_gitmo.html

So That If I Died It Mattered: 1. I went back to Ohio Friday night to see another friend from college get married. This was my fifth such wedding in three years. Surrounded by my Ohio friends and their spouses, I found myself having to consider, once again, what it means to be 29 and not in a meaningful relationship. – by Jon Sands – http://www.themillions.com/2013/05/so-that-if-i-died-it-mattered.html

One-Third of U.S. Honeybee Colonies Died Last Winter, Threatening Food Supply: Nearly one in three commercial honeybee colonies in the United States died or disappeared last winter, an unsustainable decline that threatens the nation’s food supply. – by Brandon Keim – http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/05/winter-honeybee-losses/

When Our Kids Own America: Brooklyn Park, Minn., which sits just to the northwest of Minneapolis and hugs the Mississippi River, was once the quintessential American suburb: Pretty sleepy. Midwestern. Mostly white. Jesse Ventura, the garrulous former Minnesota governor and pro wrestler, used to be the city’s mayor. – http://apps.npr.org/codeswitch-changing-races/

Dear Leader Dreams of Sushi: The sushi chef was leaving his apartment when he noticed the stranger outside. He could tell by the man’s suit—black and badly made—that he was North Korean. Right away, the chef was nervous. – by Adam Johnson – http://www.gq.com/news-politics/newsmakers/201306/kim-jong-il-sushi-chef-kenji-fujimoto-adam-johnson-2013

Welcome to Mogadishu: You can see where their heads hit the roof,” says a member of Somalia’s bomb squad. He is showing me pictures of the latest co-ordinated suicide attack. – by Katrina Manson – http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/e0c521b4-c8bd-11e2-acc6-00144feab7de.html

 

Obama renews call to close Guantanamo prison

“Guantanamo is not necessary to keep America safe,” he said. “It is expensive. It is inefficient. It hurts us in terms of our international standing. It lessens cooperation with our allies on counter-terrorism efforts. It is a recruitment tool for extremists. It needs to be closed.

“The notion that we’re going to continue to keep over a hundred individuals in a no man’s land in perpetuity,” he added, “is contrary to who we are, it is contrary to our interests, and it needs to stop.

“I’m going to go back at this,” he said. “I’ve asked my team to review everything that’s currently being done in Guantanamo, everything that we can do administratively, and I’m going to reengage with Congress to try to make the case that this is not something that’s in the best interests of the American people.”

Obama renews call to close Guantanamo prison

THE SAUDI MARATHON MAN

What made them suspect him? He was running—so was everyone. The police reportedly thought he smelled like explosives; his wounds might have suggested why. He said something about thinking there would be a second bomb—as there was, and often is, to target responders. If that was the reason he gave for running, it was a sensible one. He asked if anyone was dead—a question people were screaming. And he was from Saudi Arabia, which is around where the logic stops. Was it just the way he looked, or did he, in the chaos, maybe call for God with a name that someone found strange?

The Saudi Marathon Man by Amy Davidson at The New Yorker

Gitmo Is Killing Me

Gitmo is Killing Me

ONE man here weighs just 77 pounds. Another, 98. Last thing I knew, I weighed 132, but that was a month ago.

I’ve been on a hunger strike since Feb. 10 and have lost well over 30 pounds. I will not eat until they restore my dignity.

I’ve been detained at Guantánamo for 11 years and three months. I have never been charged with any crime. I have never received a trial.

Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation

Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation

Falkner09 explains this better than I could:

The exact causes of homosexuality are unknown, as well as their genetic component, if it is genetic. However, much research is centering leading towards the theory that it’s caused by prenatal hormone levels that control sexual development of the brain. The short answer is, male homosexuality is the default state of a male in the womb, some males will stay that way due to the process that normally causes them to develop heterosexuality being negated or interrupted. For females, it’s likely because their brain accidentally starts the process of becoming a heterosexual male when they’re actually female.

Basic overview: all human embryos begin in a sort of prototype female form. basically, a female amphibian or reptile, with one orifice for reproduction, as well as the expelling of solid and liquid waste (a cloaca). eventually this separates into the more familiar human female form, nearly finished anatomically, and both fetuses with male and female chromosomes are still nearly identical. If the fetus has male genes, it then becomes “soaked” in male hormones, causing the ovaries to develop into testicles, clitoris to elongate into a penis, labis to become scrotal tissue, and the clitoral hood to become the shaft skin and foreskin. females just develop a little bit more, and then everything’s complete by birth (usually).

Why is this relevant? because the brain appears to undergo the same process of gendering some of its parts, except at different times. The main theory is this: the brain starts out female, and some components become more male if the process is set off correctly in the case of heterosexual males, or incorrectly in the case of lesbians. in gay men, the sexual orientation part of the masculinizing process does not occur, nor does it occur in straight women.

Basically, there actually is no “cause” of homosexuality in males, because attraction to other males is the default state. which means that technically, researchers on men are trying to figure out what the cause of heterosexuality is. That blows people’s minds a little bit. for females, it’s the opposite. Overall, it’s an attempt to determine what the cause of attraction to women is. this general framework is pretty widely accepted among the relevant researchers, and debate centers on what specific mechanism controls development, i.e. what genetic/epigenetic trigger causes which hormone to activate which part of the brain at what time using what cellular process.

So how does it keep getting passed on? due to the process I outlined above, homosexuality can never really disappear; it’s innately a part of the process of developing heterosexuality. inevitably, any process that can be begun can be interrupted or arrested, as well as begun by mistake. All male fetuses start out gay, then some become straight. that’s a process that can be arrested, leading some to stay gay. females start out straight, but reach full development through 99.99999…% of the process that makes a male, and in fact carry the genes and hormones that can make a fetus male, which can always get turned on by accident. so they will always be capable of becoming lesbians.

Longreads: April 11th

Here are a few of the most interesting longreads I\’ve read this week. If you feel like consuming even more longreads, check out TheLongRead, a subbreddit dedicated to sharing interesting longreads on the Internet.

Drone Home: A few months ago I borrowed a drone from a company called Parrot. Officially the drone is called an AR.Drone 2.0, but for simplicity’s sake, we’re just going to call it the Parrot. The Parrot went on sale last May and retails for about $300. – by Lev Grossman – http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2135132-1,00.html

The Man Who Killed Osama bin Laden… Is Screwed: For the first time, the Navy SEAL who killed Osama bin Laden tells his story — speaking not just about the raid and the three shots that changed history, but about the personal aftermath for himself and his family. – by PHIL BRONSTEIN – http://www.esquire.com/features/man-who-shot-osama-bin-laden-0313

Diving Deep into Danger: The first dive to a depth of a thousand feet was made in 1962 by Hannes Keller, an ebullient twenty-eight-year-old Swiss mathematician who wore half-rimmed glasses and drank a bottle of Coca-Cola each morning for breakfast. – by Nathaniel Rich – http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2013/feb/07/diving-deep-danger/

Frank Ocean Can Fly: Frank Ocean did not want to ride in my rented Ford Fusion; that much was clear. After I parked the car, he met me outside his modernist apartment building in Los Angeles and led me to the garage where he rents three parking spots for three different BMWs. – by Jeff Himmelman – http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/magazine/frank-ocean-can-fly.html

Animal spirits: My brothers and I looked at each other. This was last-minute advice. We were clinging at a 45-degree angle to the Mount Bisoke volcano, having hacked and crawled for three hours through stinging nettles. We started out in Rwanda; now we were in the Congo. – by Stephen T Asma – http://www.aeonmagazine.com/being-human/stephen-t-asma-evolution-of-emotion/

How The Ruins Of Detroit Are A Warning For America: I reached down the pant cuff with the eraser end of my pencil and poked it. Frozen solid. But definitely human. I took a deep breath through my cigarette. I didn’t want to use my nose. It was late January, the air scorching cold. – http://jalopnik.com/5980916/how-the-ruins-of-detroit-are-a-warning-for-america

The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food: On the evening of April 8, 1999, a long line of Town Cars and taxis pulled up to the Minneapolis headquarters of Pillsbury and discharged 11 men who controlled America’s largest food companies. – by MICHAEL MOSS – http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/24/magazine/the-extraordinary-science-of-junk-food.html

Cinema Tarantino: The Making of Pulp Fiction: The first independent film to gross more than $200 million, Pulp Fiction was a shot of adrenaline to Hollywood’s heart, reviving John Travolta’s career, making stars of Samuel L. Jackson and Uma Thurman, and turning Bob and Harvey Weinstein into giants. – by Annie Leibovitz, Mark Seal – http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2013/03/making-of-pulp-fiction-oral-history

Bitter Pill: Why Medical Bills Are Killing Us: 1. Routine Care, Unforgettable Bills When Sean Recchi, a 42-year-old from Lancaster, Ohio, was told last March that he had non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, his wife Stephanie knew she had to get him to MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston. – by STEVEN BRILL – http://healthland.time.com/2013/02/20/bitter-pill-why-medical-bills-are-killing-us/print/

The Rape of Petty Officer Blumer: The first thing Petty Officer 2nd Class Rebecca Blumer realized upon waking was that she was freezing cold and naked. The second thing was that her body ached all over. Blumer groggily scanned the unfamiliar room for clues. – by Sabrina Rubin Erdely – http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-rape-of-petty-officer-blumer-20130214

A Loaded Gun: Amy Bishop, a neurobiologist at the University of Alabama in Huntsville, sat down at the conference table just moments before the faculty meeting began. – by Patrick Radden Keefe – http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2013/02/11/130211fa_fact_keefe

Excuse Us While We Kiss The Sky: As Singapore Airlines flight 322 descended through the early-morning haze toward Heathrow, Bradley L. Garrett, Ph.D.—just Brad to his research subjects—looked out over the gray sprawl of London spreading to a horizon streaked by sunrise. – by Matthew Power – http://www.gq.com/news-politics/newsmakers/201303/urban-explorers-gq-march-2013

Danse Macabre: Sergei Yurevich Filin, a man of early middle age and improbable beauty, sat behind the wheel of his car on a winter night driving toward home. It was 10 degrees Fahrenheit in the center of Moscow, a light snow in the air, snow on the rooftops, snow piled up in the lanes. Traffic was thick but brisk. – by David Remnick – http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2013/03/18/130318fa_fact_remnick

Growing Up In The World’s Deadliest City: The interior of the school bus is awash in blue light, lumbering through the Villa Esperanza neighborhood on the outskirts of Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, on a chilly November evening. Tinny rap music in Spanish plays on a cell phone. – by Jeremy Relph – http://www.buzzfeed.com/jeremyrelph/growing-up-in-the-worlds-deadliest-city

Cypherpunk rising: WikiLeaks, encryption, and the coming surveillance dystopia: In 1989, when the internet was predominantly ASCII-based and HyperCard had yet to give birth (or at least act as a midwife) to the world wide web, R.U. Sirius launched Mondo 2000. – by R. U. Sirius – http://www.theverge.com/2013/3/7/4036040/cypherpunks-julian-assange-wikileaks-encryption-surveillance-dystopia

The Passion of Lew Wallace: Lew Wallace was making conversation with the other gentlemen in his sleeper car when a man in a nightgown appeared in the doorway. – by John Swansburg – http://www.slate.com/articles/life/history/2013/03/ben_hur_and_lew_wallace_how_the_scapegoat_of_shiloh_became_one_of_the_best.single.html

Is Giving the Secret to Getting Ahead?: Just after noon on a Wednesday in November, Adam Grant wrapped up a lecture at the Wharton School and headed toward his office, a six-minute speed walk away. Several students trailed him, as often happens; at conferences, Grant attracts something more like a swarm. – by SUSAN DOMINUS – http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/31/magazine/is-giving-the-secret-to-getting-ahead.html

Round Up: North Korea – Part 1

WIth all the news about North Korea lately I figured it was about time I actually took the time to learn more about North Korea and its history. This is where I started and thought it might be helpful to keep a record of all this in case anyone else found any of it interesting. I’ll try to keep this updated.

Video

YouTube:

Books

  • The Aquariums of Pyongyang by Chol Hwan-Kang and Pierre Rigoulout
  • North of the DMZ: Essays on Daily Life in North Korea by Andrei Lankov
  • A Year in Pyongyang by Andrew Holloway
  • Famine in North Korea: Markets, Aid, and Reform by Stephen Haggard and Marcus Noland
  • Witness to Transformation: Refugee Insights into North Korea by Stephen Haggard and Marcus Noland
  • Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader: North Korea and the Kim Dynasty by Bradley K. Martin
  • Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea by Barbara Demick
  • The Impossible State by Victor Cha
  • The Korean War: A History by Bruce Cumings
  • The Koreans: Who They Are, What They Want, Where Their Future Lies by Michael Breen

Timelines and Maps

The Korean Peninsula

korean_peninsula_rel_2011

Map-North-Korean-missile--001

The Longer You Watch March Madness

The Longer You Watch March Madness by Matt Shirley

The Longer You Watch March Madness by Matt Shirley

My partner and I decided to participate in a March Madness bracket this year. It’s a completely different take on the regular bracket that most people think of. It’s math-based, which is interesting. I normally would be killing it at this point in the brackets, but because math we totally sucked. Gonzaga pretty much ruined it for us but I should have known they weren’t really that good anyway. Next year we’ll dominate.